8 Amazing Yoga Poses For Flexibility & Strength

As is the story for most people, my yoga journey began with hopes of having a more flexible and bendy body. I had images of these intricate poses such as Birds of Paradise and Forearm Stand dancing in my mind; I had no idea of the kind of strength these poses required. As my yoga journey progressed, I let go of attachments to mastering any one pose and began to work on developing strength and flexibility across the whole body.

If anything it was my mind that began to really strengthen before anything else. Over time I did start to build some muscle and my movements started to become much more graceful. The stronger and more open my body became, the easier my practice was and the more fluid my movements were. There are so many great poses that target strength, balance and flexibility. I always make sure to incorporate a little bit from each element into my daily practice.

You will learn beginner friendly sequence that will lay the foundations for deepening into your flexibility. Although the poses are simple, they are great building block asanas to start to open the body in a way that is safe. I invite you to grab some props if you have them available, if you don’t have a block or a bolster, a book and a rolled up blanket or cushion will work great.

poses you will learn will work to open your legs, groins, hips, back, chest and neck. These poses include; Standing Forward Bend, Garland Pose, Seated Forward Bend, Head to Knee Pose, Half Wild Thing Variation, Bound Angle Pose and Half Lord of the Fishes Pose. If this is the very beginning of your yoga journey, expect there to be a little tightness in the body and be ok with that. They body will open over time, but you only if you respect its boundaries and work with where it is at.

Begin with the hands together at the center of the chest in Prayer and then inhale as you raise them overhead. Take a moment here to move and stretch the arms and body and then settle into Upward Salute, arms raised above, palms facing the midline.

Upward Salute is usually one of the first opportunities you get to create some space in the body. It stretches the sides of the body, spine, shoulders, armpits, and belly.

Hinging at the hips, start to fold forward, keeping the spine straight and the neck and head in line. The hands are extending forward as you come down into Standing Forward Bend. Hands can come down to the mat or we use a block to bring the earth a little closer. Inhale and press down into the feet and slowly start to roll up to standing, neck and head coming up last.

This is a great beginner pose for opening up the back of the legs as there is not much physical effort required, as the torso hangs down heavy and gravity does the work of elongating the spine. Especially when starting out, it is perfectly fine to have a slight bend in the knees and to rest the hands down onto the thighs or the shins.

Take the feet slightly wider than hip width and with an inhale raise the arms up, palms come together to touch and then bending the knees, drop down into Garland Pose. Press the palms firmly together and bring the elbows into the thighs to create a resistance and stretch into the inner thighs.

Garland Pose stretches the thighs, groin, hips, ankles, and the torso and is often easier than it looks, especially for beginners. The heels don’t necessarily have to touch the earth, but try to keep the spine straight and the chest open.

Come down to sitting, legs extended out long in front, making sure your strap is handy. Remove the flesh from underneath the sitting bones and create a long spine through to the crown of the head. Begin to fold down, forehead aiming towards the toes, the heart towards the knees. Looping the strap around the soles of the feet and settle into Seated Forward Bend.

The seated Forward Bend offers a deep stretch for entire back side of body from the heels to the neck and is an opportunity to relax down over yourself. As you go internal with this pose, focusing on the breath and the sensation of stretching, you can calm down the mind and relieve stress.

Bring the right leg out on a diagonal and the left sole of the foot in to meet the right thigh. Keep the strap handy and turn the torso to face the extended leg. Inhale the arms up and exhale, folding down. The strap can go around the sole of the foot in order to keep the leg straight.

Head to Knee Pose is going to stretch the spine, shoulders, hamstrings, and groins. It is calming and relaxing, while offering a deep stretch.

Bring the left hand to the base of the lower spine. Press into the palm and into the toes of the front foot. Come up onto the left knee. Sweep the right arm and hand up and behind, coming into Wild Thing Variation. Bring the hips back down to the earth. Take Head to Knee Pose and Wild Thing Variation to the other side.  

This variation of Wild Thing is an more accessible way to open up the shoulders, lungs, and chest. It also opens the hip flexors and the front of the legs. It is one of the juiciest counter stretches out there.

Bring the soles of the feet together and interlace the fingers around the toes. Walk the groins towards the feet for a more intense stretch. Inhale the spine straight and exhale, start to lean forward. Elbows can come into the calf muscles. Drop the head down, coming into Bound Angle Pose.

This pose is great for beginners because you can take it as deep or as easy as you like. While the hips and inner thighs are receiving a deep opening, the spine is being elongated from the base right through to the crown of the head.

When practicing balance poses you want to cultivate a lightness of body and mind, and by that I mean to try not take yourself so seriously! When you wobble, it is a sign that the body is building strength. When you fall out of a pose, you simply jump back in. The balance in the body is different from day to day – whether that be the fault of the moon or a reflection of your state of mind, who knows, but even the most advanced yogi can and will have an off day. Another thing to keep in mind, is that you should never expect both sides of the body to feel the same as we are not perfectly symmetrical beings. Here are three poses if practiced daily, you will start to find yourself a little more balance body and mind, both on and off the mat.

Better balance is something we can all benefit from, especially if we are engaged with other sports. A 2017 study on The Effects of Yoga on Flexibility and Balance, found evidence to support that yoga was able to boost athletic performance across a range of activities and that a regular practice could lead to significant improvements in a little as six weeks.  

Lord of the Dance Pose – Natarajasana
This pose is an expression of power, grace and strength. Multiple things are happening in the body as we stretch into the shoulders, chest, thighs, groin and abdomen. Simultaneously you are strengthening the legs and ankles. However, the cherry on top of the mindfulness cake, is the ability of this pose to improve the quality of the mind. You are required to find balance and concentration, yet remain graceful and poised. Frustration will likely come as you fall out of this pose time and again, so your patience and resilience can be tested. Find balance in the body with this pose and you’ll cultivate more balance in the mind.  

Eagle Pose – Garudasana
This pose requires endurance and unwavering concentration to find the balance. The trick is to squeeze everything to the midline of the body. Squeeze the elbows and knees and try to keep them stacked in one line. This pose really has it all when it comes to flexibility and balance. The challenge really comes from having your Drishti Point (single point of focus) obstructed by the hands. When you come out of this pose and unwind the body there is a beautiful experience of unbinding the mind too.   

Half Moon Pose

This pose relies on the stability of the standing leg and ankle; while you extend the top leg straight and strong, to find that perfect tipping point of balance. In Hatha Yoga, Half Moon is an expression of channeling the lunar energies in order to maintain a sense of body orientation in space. You are building strength in the lower body as you work to firm down into the standing leg – at the same time you are encouraging a dynamic sense of balance in both the body and the mind.  
Repeat these poses on the other side to work with both the yin and yang aspects of the body. This balances the masculine and the feminine energies to ensure whole body harmony.

Don’t be afraid to use props and modifications, especially in the beginning. The body wants to open and will become more flexible over time. Moving slowly and taking the options for support are only going to strengthen your practice, and the key is not how far you can push yourself in a single practice, but instead showing up over time and practicing with consistency.

These poses are great foundational asanas for a beginner who is looking to work on flexibility across the whole body. Sometimes we can have a specific advanced pose in mind, such as the splits and the focus might be directed on soley trying to open the legs, but you are more likely to reach these poses when we work at opening the whole body, as it is all connected. This is also relevant when it comes to ailments such a low back pain, which is usually the result of tight hips. It’s so important that we see and keep the bigger picture in mind and trust both the process and in the body’s ability to open up.